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Del.icio.us.ness for March 9th

March 10th, 2008

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What caught my eye today, March 9th:

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Population – a sticky issue

September 14th, 2007

Madeleine Bunting in the Guardian on Monday wrote a piece on population.  Always a tricky debate, her main thrust was that the debate should enter the green mainstream, whereas currently it is seen as a marginalised issue (due to pressure from some quarters – Bunting cites the Pope and US pro-life factions).

A book which really helped me understand the issue of population was Jeffrey Sachs The End of Poverty. As well as the population question, it also sheds light on some economic situations in the past 20 years, such as India, China and Russia.  A fascinating read (and might work better as a biography of Sachs work, as the poverty bit felt a bit forced and overly optimistic).

2.1 children per couple – that’s Sachs prescription…

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Green buildings in India

June 21st, 2007

Found this great little article by M. BHUVANASUNDAR, chairman, Indian Institute of Architects, Coimbatore Chapter, Coimbatore in The Hindu on green buildings.  Two definitions of green to add to the arsenal:

The voluntary pursuit of any activity, which encompasses concern for energy efficiency, environment, water conservation, use of recycled products and renewable energy is defined as green.

and

Green buildings embody a design intent on balancing environmental responsiveness, resource efficiency, and cultural and community sensitivity.

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Skills shortage

April 18th, 2007

I’ve had many a conversation over the past few months lamenting the lack of engineers available for hire at senior and associate level. These figures from 2004 show that we’re not imagining this shortfall – look at the massive gap in age bracket 40-44:

Age Profile of the Industry

General concensus is that in the early 90’s when the industry was in recession, those who were then in their late 20’s/early 30’s left to pursue careers in IT, accountancy or aromatherapy and never came back.

It is estimated that we need 7,000 entrants per annum over the next few years to meet construction demand.

One institute which has come up with a novel way to solve the dilemma is RICS. Reported in Building last week:

  The RICS is set to address the skills shortage in surveying by launching refresher courses for people who have left the profession but wish to return.

The article goes on to suggest that QS’s may be about to be added to the current list of skills shortage occupations. I’m surprised to learn that the only engineering disciplines currently on the list are railway engineers, structural/bridge engineers, transportation and highways engineers and ground engineering. I’d be more than happy to see building services engineers added to the list and start to import talent from India, East Europe and China more freely.

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Miliband’s webchat on 10 Downing Street

March 1st, 2007

Following a tip-off from WorkinProperty (another new kid on the construction blogging block) I followed the proceedings here.  Not sure how long the chat will stick around so I’ve cut and paste it below the break for reference.  It was hard to determine how many of the questions were pre-picked and how many were ‘live’.  Some of the answers seemed fairly polished with links peppered through them but others were definitely more on the hoof.  It’s a good way to guage the government’s perspective of what puplic opinion is on various issues – as the discussion was moderated, those questions which were more relevant (or answerable) will probably have been chosen (they had a few hundred to choose from and only an hour to answer them).

Topics covered include recycling (I covered recent figures on Leeds here),  lightbulbs, plastic bags, food, carbon allowances (DEFRA’s rough guide available here (pdf, 41pages) and the RSA’s working paper came out today (pdf, 7 pages)) and nuclear energy.

Read more…

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Waiting for the energy review

July 8th, 2006


image
©copyright 2004 UKAgriculture.com

The government’s energy review will be published next week. The Independent has the following comment on the proposed proportions of renewable energy sources:

They (Adas, analysts from Wolverhampton) have calculated that 3 per cent of all land in Britain, almost
7,000 sq km, will have to be filled with wind farms, and about 15,200
sq km given over to “biomass” crops. This implies that thousands of
acres of what are now corn fields, orchards or unused wetlands could be
transformed in the next few years into tightly packed fields of willow
trees or elephant grass. The acreage of bright yellow rape seed, used
to produce biodiesel, may also have to triple, from around 300,000
hectares to a million hectares.

However, a large field packed with coarse, woody grass over 12 feet
high may be a good way to fuel a power station but it is not everyone’s
idea of a beautiful sight. Elephant grass and coppice willow also need
a great deal of water.

The point about water required is worth remembering. Even if we do manage to get the world’s carbon dependence under control, we have to remember that there are finite resources available to us, and water is the one of the most important. Some scary irrigation facts from around the world:

More than 60 percent of the water used in the world each year is diverted
for irrigating crops. Egypt, which must irrigate all its crops, uses more
than five times as much water per capita as Switzerland. In Asia, which
has two thirds of the world’s irrigated land, 85 percent of water
goes for irrigation. A worldwide doubling in the area under irrigation
to more than 260 million hectares underpinned the “green revolution”
that kept the world fed in the late 20th century. Almost 40 percent of
the global food harvest now comes from the 17 percent of the world’s
croplands that are made productive in this way.

In some countries there is an increasing reliance on pumping underground water,often at rates that rainfall cannot replenish. Libya, for instance, by pumping”fossil” water from deep beneath the Sahara desert, uses seven times more water annually for irrigation than it receives in rainfall. India is pumping water at twice the recharge rate, causing some water tables to fall by between 1 and 3 meters a year. The country’s grain production could fall by 25 percent if it gave up groundwater “mining”.

via:: American Association for the Advancement of Science Atlas of Population & Environment
Another example of the importance of ‘joined-up thinking’ in addressing sustainability issues.

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BREEAM and ecology hit the local press and other stories from around the web…

June 7th, 2006

Story from the Yorkshire Post on 1 June 2006 in which a local ecology company are spreading the word about BREEAM.

In Canada, green buildings are happier more productive buildings:

One study of a green renovation to the post office in Reno, Nevada, found that the $500,000 cost was offset by productivity improvements in the first year — with energy savings as an extra bonus.

Brad Pitt is waving the green flag on US TV on PBS:

Pitt starts each episode with a rhetorical introduction: “They use 40% of the world’s energy and emit 50% of its greenhouse gases. They are not the cars we drive. They are the buildings we work, live and grow in.” Those statistics aren’t new, but they don’t seem to have completely sunk in yet, particularly with the environmental activists who continue to make the SUV the bête noire of the green movement.

And some good news regarding the seemingly unstoppable expanding economies of India China and Brazil and their impact on carbon. This report thinks it’s not too late to help out and with the right finance, structure things in a way which will reduce emissions:

“Rapidly developing countries such as China, India and Brazil need many people and consulting firms to do that same thing at the level of an industrial facility or apartment building, for example, to identify energy efficiencies across the board and exploit large-scale energy use reduction opportunities, and enlightened banks to finance them.”

And finally, CIPFA will be officially launching ‘Sustainability: A Reporting Framework for the Public Services’ at the CIPFA Annual Conference in Harrogate on Thursday 15 June.

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